13. "पूर्वगामी" का अर्थ
इससे पहले की कोई परियोजना कि शुरूवात हो, यह बहुत ज़रूरी है की स्वदेशी जनता के पास उस परियोजना के बारे में पर्याप्त सूचना उपलब्ध है। इस तरह, वे अपने राय देकर ज़रूरी परिवर्तन आरंभ कर सकेंगे।
14."सूचित" का अर्थ
स्वदेशी लोगों का विकास परियोजनाओं के वातावरण, समुदाय, एवं जनता पर संभावित प्रभावों के बारे में सूचना उपलब्ध होना बहुत ज़रूरी है। यह सूचना ऐसे माध्यम में उपलब्ध होनी चाहिए जो संभावित प्रभावित लोगों को समझ आए।
15. यह कब लागू होता है?
स्वतंत्र पूर्वगामी एवं सूचित सहमति का अधिकार राष्ट्रीय और अंतरराष्ट्रीय कानूनों में लिखा है. अगर कोई परियोजना ज़मीनों के लिए हानिकारक प्रतीत हो, इन कानूनों का उपलब्ध इन ज़मीनों की रक्षा बे लिए किया जा सकता है।
16. उत्तरदायित्व
इन कानूनों का पालन करना बहुत ज़रूरी है क्योंकि यह हमारी वातावरण की रक्षा करतें है, स्वच्छ पानी और वायु कि उपलब्धि की गारंटी देते है, और वे यह सुनिसचीत करते है की कोई भी विकासात्मक परियोजनएँ स्वदेशी समुदायों का लाभ करेंगे।
17.फूट डालो और राज करो
स्वतंत्र पूर्वगामी एवं सूचित सहमति का अधिकार स्पष्ट रूप से कहता है की सरकार लोगों को अपनी संगठन के तरीकें, सोच या निर्णयों में ज़बरदस्ती बदलावा नही डाल सकती। एवं, वे स्वदेशी जनता को गलत जानकारी नही दे सकते।
18. सामुदायिक बैठकें
स्वतंत्र पूर्वगामी एवं सूचित सहमति के पालना को सुनिश्चित करने के लिए यह बहुत ज़रूरी है की ऐसे सामुदायिक बैठकों की व्यवस्था हो जिनके द्वारा लोगो को पता चले के उनके क्षेत्रा में क्या हो रहा है एवं क्या हो सकता है। इसके अलावा, इन बैठकों में लिए निर्णयों की पालना की गारंटी के लिए सारी परियोजनाओं की निगरानी की जानी चाहिए।
19. एफ. पी. आई. सी क्या हक देता है
स्वतंत्र पूर्वगामी एवं सूचित सहमति के सही पालना की सुफलता के लिए यह बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है की सब लोग जाने के यह अधिकार हर स्वदेशी व्यक्ति पर उपयुक्त है। इस अधिकार की पालना हमे स्वदेशिओें और उनकी संस्कृति को सम्मान देते संग करनी चाहिए। इस के इलावा, सरकार के प्रतिनिधियों को स्वदेशी जनताऔर कंपनियों के सात मिलके ऐसे निर्णय लेने चाहिए जो स्वदेशी समुदायों को लाभ दे।
20. सुझाव
इस अधिकार के निष्पक्ष आवेदन के लिए हमे यह ध्यान में रखना चाहिए: 1. किसी भी परियोजना के शुरुआत से पहले, क्षेत्रा के स्वदेशी जनता के संग परामर्श होना चाहिए। 2. अधिक समय का उपलब्ध करके यह सुनिश्चित करना चाहिए की समुदाय की जनता को कोई भी परियोजना के बारे मे संपूर्ण जानकारी दी जाए। 3. सारी जानकारी स्वदेशिओें की संस्कृति और परंपरागत तरीकों को ध्यान में रख कर वितरित करना चाहिए।स्वदेशिओें पर किसी भी तरह का ज़ोरदार प्रबाव नही डालना चाहिए। 5. लिए गये निर्णयों की सारी जानकारियों का दर्ज किया जाना चाहिए।
Understanding The Coronavirus_Khoekhoegowab
According to the World Health Organization, coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that cause diseases ranging from the common cold to more serious diseases. Covid -19 is a type of coronavirus that now affects more than 162 countries out of 195.
This outbreak is serious! And in this program you can find more information and ways to prevent the spread. Listen, download and share for free.
Voices: Dina Christiaan
Image: Washing Hands
Music
"Burn Your Village to the Ground" by A Tribe Called Red. Used with permission.
Links:
Double Marginalization - Indigenous And Queer
October is pride month in South Africa. We spoke to Denver Toroga Breda, an Indigenous language activist from Cape Town, on being Indigenous and belonging to the LGBTQIA+ community.
Producer: Shaldon Ferris
Interviewee: Denver Toroga Breda
Music: 'Kora and Hum' Johannes Davids, used with permission
'Burn your village to the ground' by A Tribe Called Red, used with permission
Reclaiming What Belongs To Us - Khoi And San At Table Mountain
In October 2020, a group of people representing different Khoi and San Tribes gathered at the foot of Table Mountain in South Africa. There they have created a cultural space where they will stay for an indefinite period of time in an effort to reclaim the mountain. With the temporary huts providing a little shelter, and fire providing a little warmth, they are making it known that the mountain and the area surrounding it had once belonged to their ancestors. Bradley van Sitters is among the folks camped out at the foot of the mountain.
Khoikoi Language Gathering
We interview Wilhelmina Van Dyk who coordinated the Khoikhoi language gathering in South Africa. This event put the Khoekhoegowab language in the spotlight and left attendees with basic vocabulary of the language after a few days.
Produced by : Shaldon Ferris
Interviewee: Wilhemina Van Wyk
Music: "Burn your village to the ground", by A Tribe Called Red - used with permission.
"Avantgarde" by Tyso, used with permission
WCIP Hopi 01: Eii’ hi’mu, WCIP
The WCIP was a meeting of the UN General Assembly where the concerns of Indigenous Peoples were discussed, along with best practices on how to implement the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.
This series of 24 PSAs is based on the Outcome Document of the World Conference on Indigenous Peoples, which took place in September of 2014 in New York. The PSAs highlight specific passages of the Outcome Document in an effort to inform audiences of exactly what the document contains and encourage action.
WCIP Hopi 02: Eii’ WCIP tutuvenii, hi’nin awh,’ yuk’li’tii
The WCIP Outcome Document analyses the existing UN mechanisms for implementing the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, and details ways in which they can be improved.
This series of 24 PSAs is based on the Outcome Document of the World Conference on Indigenous Peoples, which took place in September of 2014 in New York. The PSAs highlight specific passages of the Outcome Document in an effort to inform audiences of exactly what the document contains and encourage action.
WCIP Hopi 03: Hiee,’ Ta’ovii,’ eii, tutventii
The purpose of the WCIP Outcome Document is to consolidate the progress made thus far on implementing the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, modify existing measures, and set out new commitments. It makes recommendations for how we can put the words of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples into action.
WCIP Hopi 04: Hin’ii, owi’yu,’ kuu’ya’ eit, ’tu’tu’venii
A true process of consultation and cooperation means that States should obtain Free, Prior and Informed Consent by going through Indigenous Peoples’ own representative institutions.
This series of 24 PSAs is based on the Outcome Document of the World Conference on Indigenous Peoples, which took place in September of 2014 in New York. The PSAs highlight specific passages of the Outcome Document in an effort to inform audiences of exactly what the document contains and encourage action.
WCIP Hopi 05: Hin’ii, owi’yu,’ kuu’ya’ eit, ’tu’tu’venii
Indigenous Peoples have the right to access their religious and cultural sites, as well as receive reparation of their ceremonial objects and human remains.
This series of 24 PSAs is based on the Outcome Document of the World Conference on Indigenous Peoples, which took place in September of 2014 in New York. The PSAs highlight specific passages of the Outcome Document in an effort to inform audiences of exactly what the document contains and encourage action.
WCIP Hopi 06: Hin’ii, owi’yu,’ kuu’ya’ eit, ’tu’tu’venii
Indigenous Peoples’ knowledge of sustainable development, especially with regards to the environment, should be taken into account when national and international policies on climate change are being developed.
This series of 24 PSAs is based on the Outcome Document of the World Conference on Indigenous Peoples, which took place in September of 2014 in New York. The PSAs highlight specific passages of the Outcome Document in an effort to inform audiences of exactly what the document contains and encourage action.
WCIP Hopi 07: Hin’ii, awi’ow, yu’ku’yanii, eit,’ Tu’Tuvenii
The articles of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples should be represented in national policies and legislation, and be well known in the legislature, judiciary and the civil service.
This series of 24 PSAs is based on the Outcome Document of the World Conference on Indigenous Peoples, which took place in September of 2014 in New York. The PSAs highlight specific passages of the Outcome Document in an effort to inform audiences of exactly what the document contains and encourage action.
WCIP Hopi 08: Hin’ii, awi’ow, yu’ku’yanii, eit,’ Tu’Tuvenii
In order to put the words of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples into action, Indigenous Peoples should have their own representative institutions through which to develop national action plans and strategies alongside the State.
This series of 24 PSAs is based on the Outcome Document of the World Conference on Indigenous Peoples, which took place in September of 2014 in New York. The PSAs highlight specific passages of the Outcome Document in an effort to inform audiences of exactly what the document contains and encourage action.
WCIP Hopi 09: Hin’ii, awi’ow, yu’ku’yanii, eit,’ Tu’Tuvenii
National legislation should protect the rights of Indigenous Peoples with disabilities and work to improve their social and economic conditions.
This series of 24 PSAs is based on the Outcome Document of the World Conference on Indigenous Peoples, which took place in September of 2014 in New York. The PSAs highlight specific passages of the Outcome Document in an effort to inform audiences of exactly what the document contains and encourage action.
WCIP Hopi 10: Hin’ii, awi’ow, yu’ku’yanii, eit,’ Tu’Tuvenii
States should work more closely with Indigenous Peoples to conduct surveys which use holistic indicators to measure and asses their needs, then make this data available to them.
This series of 24 PSAs is based on the Outcome Document of the World Conference on Indigenous Peoples, which took place in September of 2014 in New York. The PSAs highlight specific passages of the Outcome Document in an effort to inform audiences of exactly what the document contains and encourage action.
WCIP Hopi 11: Hin’ii, awi’ow, yu’ku’yanii, eit,’ Tu’Tuvenii
States should ensure that Indigenous Peoples have equal access to high quality education which recognises their cultural diversity, and to social and economic programmes around housing, water, and sanitation.
This series of 24 PSAs is based on the Outcome Document of the World Conference on Indigenous Peoples, which took place in September of 2014 in New York. The PSAs highlight specific passages of the Outcome Document in an effort to inform audiences of exactly what the document contains and encourage action.
WCIP Hopi 12: Hin’ii, awi’ow, yu’ku’yanii, eit,’ Tu’Tuvenii
Indigenous Peoples have the right to equal access to social programmes and resources in order to have the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health.
This series of 24 PSAs is based on the Outcome Document of the World Conference on Indigenous Peoples, which took place in September of 2014 in New York. The PSAs highlight specific passages of the Outcome Document in an effort to inform audiences of exactly what the document contains and encourage action.
WCIP Hopi 13: Hin’ii, awi’ow, yu’ku’yanii, eit,’ Tu’Tuvenii
Every indigenous child has the right to enjoy his or her own culture, practice his or her religion, and use his or her language.
This series of 24 PSAs is based on the Outcome Document of the World Conference on Indigenous Peoples, which took place in September of 2014 in New York. The PSAs highlight specific passages of the Outcome Document in an effort to inform audiences of exactly what the document contains and encourage action.